Comparison Of Two Films Essay - 1268 Words

In that paper, I will try to compare two films which are â€Å"A Birth of a Nation† directed by D.W.Griffith and â€Å"The Bicycle Thieves† directed by De Sica. After giving the story of the films, I will try to explain their technical features and their similarities. A Birth of a Nation by D. W. Griffith nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Griffith can be seen as the first modern director, his greatest achievements being the historical epics The Birth Of A Nation. When it was released, it was one of the longest films ever made, over three hours in length. The prologue depicts the introduction of slavery to America in the seventeenth century and the beginnings of the abolitionist movement. The major part of the film depicts the events before, during†¦show more content†¦The mainstream picture was probably the best advertisement that the KU KLUX KLAN could have had. The vilifying of blacks also led to the Jim Crow system. When it was portrayed in this movie as acceptable, people in the South felt much better about doing horrible deeds to black citizens, denying blacks their civil rights Though the portrayal of both blacks and the KU KLUX KLAN were extremely off track, the movie itself was an amazing work of cinema for its time. This was probably the first movie to use hundreds of extra in a battle scene. These scenes were well crafted by the filmmaker, and while not to the perfection of more modern films such as Braveheart, the technology and genius that the filmmaker used rival such films. To think that the movie was released only fifty years after the end of the Civil War makes the feat seem even more incredible. In seeing the huge battles, I did not need sound to hear the sounds of battle in my imagination. It would have been incredible if the movie had been made in the era where sound came into movies. Griffith deployed all the technical experiments of his previous movies for maximum visceral effect, along with a prepared score mixing classical music and folk tunes. With expressive close-ups, including cross-cutting, multiple camera positions, inter-titles long shots, irises and superimposition,Show MoreRelatedComparison of Two Films: Essay1290 Words   |  6 PagesI will try to compare two films which are A Birth of a Nation directed by D.W.Griffith and The Bicycle Thieves directed by De Sica. After giving the story of the films, I will try to explain their technical features and their similarities. A Birth of a Nation by D. W. Griffith Griffith can be seen as the first modern director, his greatest achievements being the historical epics The Birth Of A Nation. When it was released, it was one of the longest films ever made, over threeRead MoreA Comparison of the Two Film Versions of Romeo and Juliet1789 Words   |  8 PagesA Comparison of the Two Film Versions of Romeo and Juliet I have been studying the prologue to Romeo and Juliet written by the magnificent playwright, William Shakespeare sometime between 1594 and 1596. Still globally acknowledgedRead MoreA Comparison of Two Film Adaptations of Hamlet Essay741 Words   |  3 Pagesfeel the music has already given the film. The first scene gives a little comic relief when the guards become confused after seeing the ghost. When the camera enters the looming castle a celebration is being had and is abruptly interrupted by the mysterious Hamlet. The real life of the play starts to be seen upon Hamlets entrance; Hamlets costume and character are very bold and start to add to the impact of the setting, costume, and gestures throughout the film. Roger Ebert thinks alike: The cameraRead MoreComparison of Two Film Versions of Romeo and Juliet Essay733 Words   |  3 PagesComparison of Two Film Versions of Romeo and Juliet Shakespeare’s play ‘Romeo and Juliet’ was made into a film by two different directors. Baz Luhrmann’s to Franco Zeffirelli’s interpretation of Romeo and Juliet were very distinct and they both appeal to different age group audiences. Franco Zeffirelli’s version was the first film of Romeo and Juliet. It was produced in 1968 and it was quiet typical, exactly what the audience would have expected the film of ‘RomeoRead MoreA Comparison of Film Techniques of Two Film Versions of Mary Shelleys Frankenstein1861 Words   |  8 PagesA Comparison of Film Techniques of Two Film Versions of Mary Shelleys Frankenstein Mary Shelley wrote her novel Frankenstein when she was just a young girl of nineteen. She wrote it in 1816, when she went on holiday with her friend, Byron. Byron was already a famous poet, and it was him who suggested that whilst they were away, they should both write a ghost story. At the time it was just a way of passing time and having fun for Mary Shelley, but little did she know thatRead MoreA Comparison of the Establishment of Genre and Narrative in Two Crime Films2370 Words   |  10 PagesA Comparison of the Establishment of Genre and Narrative in Two Crime Films In this essay I will compare how genre and narrative are established in 2 crime films. The main iconography of this genre is fairly easy to identify; props such as guns, latex gloves, sirens, rain are used frequently in Hollywood crime films such as Se7en (1995). The conventions of this genre are also fairly easy to recognise: detectives with long trench coats, the killer being the least likely Read More Comparison of Two Films About King Arthur Essay3985 Words   |  16 Pagescountless interpretations and adaptations. Today, we not only have countless Arthurian books, but many movies on the subject as well. In this paper I hope to compare and contrast two such Arthurian movies, Excalibur and King Arthur, and discuss what each film adds to the treasury of Arthurian lore. It is hard to believe that two completely opposite movies are based on the same literature. The movie Excalibur is like a modern day Morte dArthur, while the more recent King Arthur differs greatly from allRead MoreEssay about A Comparison of Two Film Openings to Great Expectations1356 Words   |  6 PagesA Comparison of Two Film Openings to Great Expectations The story Great Expectations is based in Victorian times and was written by Charles Dickens in the 1860s. This novel which Charles Dickens wrote has been produced as a film one version by David Lean and another by B.B.C. The B.B.C version is the modern version and the version produced by David Lean is the traditional version. I will be comparing these two versions of the openings to Great Expectations. TheseRead MoreA Comparison of Two Film Trailers: Lord of the Rings Return of the King and The Gladiator1502 Words   |  7 PagesA Comparison of Two Film Trailers: Lord of the Rings Return of the King and The Gladiator In this coursework, I will be comparing two different film trailers, â€Å"Lord of the rings _ the return of the king† and the â€Å"Gladiator†. Film trailers are promos designed by the film industry to attract the viewer’s attention towards a specific film. They are usually compiled of interesting and short clips of the film, usually leaving the viewers with a cliffhanger. This increasesRead MoreThe Breakfast Club : A Perfect Source For The Study Of Communication Theory1657 Words   |  7 PagesThe film, â€Å"The Breakfast Club† is a perfect source for the study of communication theory. It possesses the potential for numerous conversations regarding theories that even the most basic scholar of communication could discuss. For example, there are countless displays of symbolic convergence, symbolic interactionism, relational dialectics, cathartic scenes, identification, and social comparison. When viewing this movie it is hard to ignore these theories being put into practice. They constitute

Is The Movie Thirteen Days History or Entertainment

The movie Thirteen Days is 2000 docudrama and is directed by Roger Donaldson who is Australian and tries to portray the film in a serious manor. The movie is based on the 13 days of the Cuban Missile Crisis, and shows the perspective of the US political leadership, specifically Special Assistant to the president Kenny O’Donnell, President John F. Kennedy and the Attorney General Robert F. Kennedy. This film is not based on the book of the same name written by Robert F. Kennedy like the first docudrama film about the Cuban Missile Crisis, The Missiles of October; this film was meticulously researched and was based on The Kennedy Tapes: inside the white house during the Cuban Missile Crisis which was written by Ernest May and Phillip†¦show more content†¦Benjamin Svetkey asked Kevin Costner about John F. Kennedy’s first words were when he heard about the missiles in Cuba apparently he said were â€Å"F---ed again† and Costner explained that not everything could be one hundred percentage historically accurate due to age ratings of the film. This makes less historical and more entertainment, this shows that the film is being made for entertainment purposes because they are changing the film to increase the audience size. Thirteen Days has more historical inaccuracies when it comes to the Kennedys. This is because the film makes the Kennedys look iconic with the black and white scenes and through portraying them as the good guys through the whole film and having the military advisors seem like the bad guys. This film shows Robert F. Kennedy taking a more front seat role then he actually did. Thirteen Days may portray the Kennedys like this, but throughout the whole of John F. Kennedy’s presidency he always needed extensive medical treatment and this was the same through the Cuban Missile Crisis as well, ‘The Travell records show that during the 13 days in October of 1962.... Kennedy took his usual doses of anti-Spasmodics to control his colitis, antibiotics for a flare-up of his urinary-tract problem and a bout of sinusitis.’ The film does not highlight Kennedy need for this medication to be able to function and deal with the crisis. Kevin Costner playsShow MoreRelatedDo Not Use The Library And / Or Research Databases?1200 Words   |  5 PagesWhat is your favorite work of art (broadly defined, you can pick a painting, a song, a sculpture, a movie, a poem, a book, etc.)? Tip: It is much easier to find references and sources on well-known works of art. Complete the following section on your favorite work of art. Use the library and/or research databases in order to find two additional sources to answer the following questions. Do not use internet sources. You are required to cite/quote your two sources below and include the reference infoRead MoreThe Golden Age Of Hollywood1744 Words   |  7 Pagespost-war years when many directors employ the visual style of the long take shot procedure, more movies adopted the stance of faster and flashier editing processes with the use of shorter shot takes (Thompson and Bordwell 476). This is reflected in the movie, The Graduate (1967) directed by Mike Nichols. In here, Mike Nichols introduces the need for wordless scenes (often montage sequences) that are also backed by pop songs that are relatable to the youthful audiences back in that era. Faster cuts andRead MoreEssay on How Did American Culture Change During the Jazz Age?1140 Words   |  5 PagesDance was changing rapidly and new styles of dances were being created. Women began to wear shorter clothes, cut their hair, and some even had jobs, while the Flapper girls gave other young women an outlook of freedom. People began to go see films and movie stars became famous worldwide. During the Jazz Age, American culture was changing and Americans were becoming more finically affluent. Dancing skyrocketed during the 1920s. Many styles of dance that were created before the era did not become popularRead MoreMovie Analysis : The Good Lie1610 Words   |  7 PagesThe Good Lie Movie Analysis The good lie is a movie about a refugee family from war ridden Sudan. They begin as children trying to fight for their lives on the way to safety, losing a brother along the way to a group of soldiers. When they finally reach the refugee camp they find: a safe place to stay, warm food, and new clothes. Shortly after their arrival they lose yet another brother. They patiently wait for a plane ticket out of Sudan, and after thirteen long years, they get their chance. TheyRead MoreDolly Parton : The World As One Of The Most Sought After Country Music Industry1715 Words   |  7 Pages Dolly Parton is known to the world as one of the most sought after country music stars in the entertainment industry. Everyone just loves Dolly. She has been in the entertainment business for a long time and seems to be enjoying herself and her success. She is a world-renowned singer/songwriter/musician, she’s an actress, writer and an entrepreneur who is part owner of Dollywood in Pigeon Forge , Tennessee. Today, she has thousands of dollars to her name, but things weren’t always this simpleRead MoreThe Film Atonement By Ian Mcewan1335 Words   |  6 Pagesunfortunately he grabs the erotic letter and places it into the envelope by mistake. He walks to the Tallis family home and stumbles upon Briony and ask her to hand the letter to Cecilia, still not knowing what letter is contained inside the envelope. 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We use them at work, school and for entertainment. E-mails from your boss, write a paper for school, or play the latest games. In fact, even the most technologically illiterate person can run a personal computer. This was not the case in the early days of Microsoft, IBM, Apple and other technological innovators. In 1975 Bill Gates and a man named Paul Allen had the idea to form a small partnership they called â€Å"Microsoft† with theRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie Blackfish 1633 Words   |  7 Pagesdirector of Blackfish, has directed, written, and produced documentaries for fifteen years. This documentary is one of the highest grossing documentaries of all time. She has written for ESPN, National Geographic, Animal Planet, and the Discovery and History Channel. From this, one can see that her work mainly revolves around animals. Some of her other documentaries have focused on the struggles of children in difficult situations in the inner city and war-torn regions. She lives in Los Angeles withRead MoreEdward R Murrow Essay988 Words   |  4 PagesEdward R. Murrow was the most influential figure in the history of broadcast journalism. Egbert Roscoe Murrow was born on April 25th, 1908 on a small farm in Polecat Creek, North Carolina, which is located near Greensboro, North Caroli na. His family moved to a small town near the Canadian border in Washington State when he was six years old. When he was in high school, he changed his name to the now iconic Edward R. Murrow. (Bernstein 40) I found that Mr. Murrow had three utmost important topics

Memorable Middle School Experiences Essay Example For Students

Memorable Middle School Experiences Essay In this project assignment, I will be sharing my experiences that I went through during my middle school days. Being the eldest and going through puberty was the hardest. Dealing with self-concept and even more, self-esteem through the response of family and friends can be a little discomforting. Also reflecting on what and how some factors helped me shape my academic skills during those moments. I will also be describing the type of crowds that I would hang out with, if there were labels for the cliques and if there was a rule in being part of the group. My experience throughout puberty was challenging. The only reason was that I was the eldest of four kids. I had experienced everything on my own and followed the advice I got from my mom and friends. I had my period when I was a sixth grader on a school day and good thing that it happened during the evening. I will admit it; I was scared when that happened to me. Through my physical and maturation, I had my mom help me out because just like any other dad, he would tell me to ask my mom. I had friends that learned about puberty from what their older siblings experienced. My mom had me well prepared for what was to come when puberty hit. I went from training bras to regular bras, and had my own razor. Having my family and the type of friends I had, my self-concept was high but lacked a bit of self-esteem. Although my mom was there to tell me I was beautiful, I did not believe her. However, I did believe her when she said I was a smart girl. Being smart and strong was my self-concept. Even through puberty, there were a couple of boys that had something to say about girl’s breast growth. Listening to their conversation was making me compare myself to the other girls. There were parts of my body that I did not like at all. Most girls were fully developed from there chest and I was still waiting on mine. It seemed like forever to get my body to get rid of some the baby fat. My mind was not always focused on my appearance, there was school assignments and studying that kept me busy. I believe that my family had a huge impact on my academic skills. As I mentioned earlier, being the older sister I had to set an example. My mom also informed me that if I were to go to college and finish school I would be the first in her side of the family. After graduating high school my aunts married and my uncles went to join the military. As for my cousins, they found it easier to work but some have tried to attempt going to college. My dad’s side of the family is small but I do have an uncle and a cousin that did finish college. The environment in my family and friends surrounded me was very positive and made me feel that I can achieve anything I put my mind too. In high school, I had friends who helped me understand what scholarships were. My parents failed to inform me about how much it would help me out in the future. I had all types of friends in high school, from valedictorian, all athletes, band members, etc. They all had a different view from achieving their goals in life, which all their perspectives were really positive and affecting. Now in middle school it was a total different aspect. Most friends were just thinking about hanging out and some did not take school seriously. As a sixth grader, there were rumors about a few eighth graders getting into drugs. It was shocking and scary to learn that classmates were getting into that type of situations. There was a moment when I was offered an ecstasy pill in the girls bathroom but I turned down that deal went on my way. I did not let that situation get in the way of my studies. My parents were very influential on my class work as well as my homework. They made sure that my siblings and I were at the dining table doing our homework. Going over our homework and double-checking it was my most memorable moment. .u7756a21c2e50d8871520d98244be1a28 , .u7756a21c2e50d8871520d98244be1a28 .postImageUrl , .u7756a21c2e50d8871520d98244be1a28 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u7756a21c2e50d8871520d98244be1a28 , .u7756a21c2e50d8871520d98244be1a28:hover , .u7756a21c2e50d8871520d98244be1a28:visited , .u7756a21c2e50d8871520d98244be1a28:active { border:0!important; } .u7756a21c2e50d8871520d98244be1a28 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u7756a21c2e50d8871520d98244be1a28 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u7756a21c2e50d8871520d98244be1a28:active , .u7756a21c2e50d8871520d98244be1a28:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u7756a21c2e50d8871520d98244be1a28 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u7756a21c2e50d8871520d98244be1a28 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u7756a21c2e50d8871520d98244be1a28 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u7756a21c2e50d8871520d98244be1a28 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u7756a21c2e50d8871520d98244be1a28:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u7756a21c2e50d8871520d98244be1a28 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u7756a21c2e50d8871520d98244be1a28 .u7756a21c2e50d8871520d98244be1a28-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u7756a21c2e50d8871520d98244be1a28:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Informative Speech Caffeine EssayHearing my parents say that I was done with my homework and had no mistakes was the highlight of the day. In middle school, I did not have a certain type of crowd or clique that I joined. I was just a regular kid hanging out with regular friends. Some of those friends I knew from my elementary school to new friends I met from my classes. In my 7th grade year, I remember a certain group of girls that called themselves The Looney Tunes. As I am thinking about, I find it funny. The only reason they called each other that was because they gave each other a nickname. For example, there was la tweety, la taz, and other certain Looney tunes character. That is the only group I remember because some of those girls I knew from class. Sometimes I would hang out with boys because they always had something funny to say. They would joke around a lot and werent too caught on the gossip as the girls would. Some groups in middle school were considered to be gangs because their rule for acceptance was getting beat up. The same rule applied to the girls. Most of the initiating to the gang was after school at a certain spot. Now in high school, it seemed that the groups or gangs had been separated. Most had joined an after school activity. So the only groups that were made was the type of sport you played, band, the four H club, automotive, etc. I dont believe that there was any names or labels given to a group. I had joined the girls basketball team but I would hang out my classmates. I did not belong to a certain group, I was mostly a floater. I would go from group to group. There were not any rules for acceptance in a group, except that they have your friendship.

Manage Finance Portfolio of Evidence

Question: Discuss about the Manage Finance Portfolio of Evidence. Answer: Portfolio of Evidence Financial management software would you recommend For each and every business organization, accounting or financial system is required to be managed so as to lead better management of business operations. In this regards there are various financial management software that business organization or management of Club Train can use. MYOB (Mind Your Own Business) is one of the popular and useful financial management software that can be used by management of Club Train for financial management. MYOB software provides accounting, taxation, payroll and many other accounting services to small scale business organization. MYOB can manage payroll, stock control, Australian taxation matters and book keeping of Club Train. Manage risks of misappropriation of funds Risks of misappropriation of funds are the risk that business organization shall manage in order to run their business smoothly and reliably. Misappropriation of funds can take place in day to day operations while dealing with customers, managing cash and using resources of business organization. In case of Club Train, management shall develop strong internal control system which ensures checking of ones work at next level of operation [1]. Accountant of Club Train shall ensure that cash register balance shall be tallied with physical cash balance. Cameras and stock takes shall be placed to ensure that there will be no theft of funds. Ensure systems are in place to record all transactions In order to ensure that systems are in place to record all transactions, there shall be strong internal control on various sections of business operations. Management of Club Train shall use double entry accounting or bookkeeping system under which dual impact of one transaction can be analysed. In order to ensure all banking transactions are recorded, management of Club Train shall use bank reconciliation system under which bank transactions are tallied with bank pass book. Internal check shall be implemented while undertaking business operations by delegating responsibilities to ensure recording of all transactions [2]. Maintain an audit trail and comply with due diligence Audit trail is process of maintaining documents from start point of transaction till its completion. Financial transactions of Club Train should have some input document or source document so that initial point of transaction can be determined. Source document shall be authorised and legal. All the records shall be kept at safe secure and in systematic manner by management of Club Train. Management of Club Train shall ensure invoice number and dates are mentioned in journal. Ledgers shall have journal number and dates in it. Elements of financial probity Financial probity can be defined as the clear and fair process that ensures equitable process of business transaction. In order to ensure financial probity management of Club Train shall ensure transparent and accountable audit trail. Each employee can be identified that has conducted misappropriate can be identified [3]. There shall be fair and equitable process in Club Train and potential liabilities shall be minimised from complex and long process. 5 principles of accounting Dual aspect- This principle ensures that every transaction shall have dual impact on assets, liabilities or equity of the business organisation. Realization principle- As per this principle, all expenses and liabilities shall be realized as and when they occur and on the other hand all profits and incomes shall be realized when cash is received. Consistency- According to this principle, one any method is followed then it shall be maintained during lifetime of Club Train and can only be changed on some strong and legal grounds[4]. Materiality- All material transactions involve substantial amount shall be recorded and presented. Matching- Transactions and decisions of business organisation shall match with its financial statements or records. Explain Australian and international legislation and conventions that are relevant to financial management in the organisation Australian Accounting standards or International Financial Reporting Standards are most important international legislation that is required in recording and presenting financial statements [5]. Provisions defined by Australian Commonwealth government and Australian Securities and Investment law are created by government and their provisions are relevant for financial management for Club Train. Link to the Australian Tax Office relating to businesses tax obligations. https://www.ato.gov.au/A-Z-index/AZItems.aspx?sorttype=AZIndexmarketsegment=Business [6] Goods and Services Tax- GST is impost of goods and services provided or received during the financial year. GST is charged @ 10 % on goods and services. Basic food and drinks are some GST free goods and education, medical and finance is some GST free services [7]. Club Train and other business organisations are required to present business activity statement in front of ATO in order to filing GST return and paying taxes [8]. Company Tax- Company tax is payable by companies only whether public company or private company. Company tax is charged @ 30 % flat on all companies except those companies having title of small business. Companies having revenue of less than 2 million are considered as small business and company tax is 28.50 %. Pay As You Go (withholding) - These are tax which is deducted by employer from the salary of employee as earned by employee and paid by employer. PAYG is progressive tax system which starts beyond the income level of $ 18,000. Employer (Club Train) is liable to send money deducted from employees pay to ATO and shall report Business Activity statement [9]. Process of communicating with other stakeholders the following information Reporting on financial activity and making recommendations- Management of Club Train can communicate with different stakeholders related to financial activities. To communicate financial reports financial statements (income statement, balance sheet, cash flow statement and statement of change in equity) shall be used. To communicate with government, business activity statement shall be used. Meetings with key stakeholders shall be conducted by management of Club Train to ensure proper communication. Identifying and prioritising significant issues- Budgets can be used to ensure effective communication to order to identify and prioritise significant issue in Club Train operations. Priority shall be assigned to issues in terms of their impact of business operations and on its objectives. Ensuring managers and supervisors are clear about budgets- Meetings and briefings shall be undertaken to ensure clarity regarding budgets. Training and drills shall be undertaken by management of Club Train to ensure clarity about budgets. References Dimitrijevic, D., Milovanovic, V., Stancic, V. (2015). The role of a company's internal control system in fraud prevention. E-Finanse, 11(3), 34-44. Michelon, G., Bozzolan, S., Beretta, S. (2015). Board monitoring and internal control system disclosure in different regulatory environments. Journal of Applied Accounting Research, 16(1), 138-164. Rebecca Moore. (2016). Key Elements of Financial Wellness. Planadviser, Planadviser, 2016. Cory, S. (2010). Principles of Accounting. Issues in Accounting Education, 25(2), 347-348. Chalmers, K., Clinch, G., Godfrey, J. (2011). Changes in value relevance of accounting information upon IFRS adoption: Evidence from Australia. Australian Journal of Management, 36(2), 151-173. https://www.ato.gov.au/A-index/AZItems.aspx?sorttype=AZIndexmarketsegment=Business Garner, S., Ng, K., Learning Essentials. (2006). Accounting for the GST in small business case studies of accounting issues. Bendigo, Vic.]: Learning Essentials. Goods and services tax. (2016, June 14). Mena Report, p. Mena Report, June 14, 2016. Smith, K. (2013). Tax Guide. Charter, 84(4), 52-53. Dimitrijevic, Internal control system in fraud prevention, 34-44 G. Michelon, Internal control system disclosure, 138-164 Rebecca, Elements of Financial Wellness, 2016 S. Cory, Principles of Accounting, 347-348 K. Chalmers, Relevance of accounting information, 151-173 https://www.ato.gov.au/A-index/AZItems.aspx?sorttype=AZIndexmarketsegment=Business S. Garner, Accounting for the GST, 2006 Goods and services tax, Mena Report, 2016 K. Smith, Tax Guide, 2013, 52-53

36 Words and Phrases to Connect with Your Australian Audience

By: Chris Reid, Account Manager With Australia Day here, we thought it would be a good idea to take a moment to figure out what the heck those Aussies are saying! While researching this piece I realized that a few seemingly harmless phrases in North American English have some pretty, let’s say unfortunate, translations down under. We’ve compiled a list of hard-to-decipher and easily confusing Australian words and phrases to keep you out of trouble, and to connect you better with your Aussie readers and friends. Words and phrases that make you go hmmmmm†¦.? The following is a list of commonly used words and phrases that could lead to a difficult conversation about some pretty simple topics. However, if used correctly, these terms could help you sound like a local and develop better relationships with your Aussie friends. Arvo = Afternoon Bathers = swim suit Bloody oath = that’s the truth Boozer = pub Bush telly = campfire Blow in = uninvited party guest Bonnet = hood of a car Capsicum = red, green, yellow or orange peppers Chippy = Carpenter Chook = Chicken Chrissy = Christmas Chuck a sickie = Call in sick to work Chuck a U’e = make a U-turn Crook = to be sick Cuppa = a hot drink Esky = drink or food cooler Flat out = busy Flat white = latte Good on ya = good job How ya going? = how are you doing? Knackered = tired Mozzies = mosquitoes Nappies = diapers No worries mate = it’s all good Pash = a passionate kiss Petrol = gas for a vehicle Pokies = poker machines Reckon = to think or assume Rock up = to arrive Sanger = sandwich Schooner = 16oz beer glass Servo = gas station Stubbie = Bottle of beer Sunnies = Sunglasses Ta = thanks Whinge = complain or whine Words to use with caution: Barbie: This one can cause quite a confusion when a grown man talks about how much he loves his Barbie. But all is righted when he cooks you the most delicious kanga-bangers (kangaroo sausages) on his Barbie (barbeque). Boot: When someone asks you to throw it in your boot, they don’t generally expect you to walk around with something in your shoe. A boot, is the trunk of a car. Dead Horse: When eating at a restaurant, if someone asks you to pass them the dead horse, don’t run off just yet. What they mean is â€Å"could you please pass the ketchup?† Thong: Down under they refer to thongs as sandals, which you put on your feet. Spewin’: To say someone is spewing does not mean they are being sick. Instead, it means they are very, very angry. You’re on your way to creating Ripper (really great) Aussie content: With all this Fair Dinkum (genuine) knowledge you should be all set to Aussie it up with the best of them and avoid making a Barry (mistake). Just remember: she’ll be right mate! Ta!

Environmental Formces Impacts on Greggs Essays

Environmental Formces Impacts on Greggs Essays Environmental Formces Impacts on Greggs Paper Environmental Formces Impacts on Greggs Paper Also in 1 994 Gregg acquired 424 bakers oven shops which enabled Gregg to have an in store bakery this enabled them to put Gregg shops in built up busy areas and Bakers oven shops in smaller previously untouched areas with a lower population as the shops could bake what is needed for demand. Gregg offers take outs so it can be a quick and easy visit to the store whilst bakers oven offers seating and works similar to a restaurant for people on the move wanting a seat and something to eat. Gregg competes with all bakery chains and food outlets as ell as coffee shops to gain customers as Gregg relies on people needing food so they must make their products affordable and of high quality in able to ensure that customers will choose their products rather than other food retailers. Gregg has also set the standard for other bakery chains by expanding outside of the UK with two shops in Belgium and plans for many more shops in Europe making them the first British bakery chain to attempt and expansion outside of the ASK. In 2008 the global bakery products market is estimated to have been worth SIS$275 billion making it a very profitable market which is ever increasing. The forces talked about earlier are environmental forces, which are made up of the macro and micro environment, macro environment is uncontrollable external factors to the business, which consists of political, economic, social, technological, legal and CEO environmental factors. The micro environment is made up of stakeholders and how their ideas and demands affect how the business operates. For the purpose of this essay will concentrate on the macro environmental forces in the form of a Pestle analysis. Gregg is British bakery chain which operates mainly in the LIKE with at least 1 500 shops, the overspent in the UK is classed as stable so this is of benefit to Gregg as it does not have to keep changing because of an unstable government making changes to laws and legislations or with a shift of power between parties battling to gain power. Political factors affecting Gregg consist of health and safety regulations for employees which means that Gregg must operate in a safe way in order to prevent any injuries to staff or customers. All businesses must take great interest in health and safety but Gregg being a bakery chain that sell food products must pay extra attention to health and safety as a cut loud contaminate products and cause waste. Staff members must be careful while working to ensure there are fire exits accessible and the floors are clear of obstruction along with suitable oven cleaning equipment and personal protective equipment. Gregg must adhere to food hygiene legislation set forth by the government such as the HACK to ensure that no cross contamination has occurred and no bodily fluids or pathogens have come into contact with the food which could cause harm to a customer through food poisoning. Also any plasters worn must be blue in color and waterproof o if it comes off in the baking process and comes into contact with any of the bread mixes or pastry mixes it is easily identified and taken out preventing contamination through blood etc. Therefore all food must be of optimum quality and not posing a risk to consumers health and wellbeing by being unhygienic or uncooked. This brings me onto my next point of food safety legislations that state that meat products must be cooked to achieve a temperature of degrees also legislation to do with hot holding foods and how long food can be hot held. Another political factor is the minimum wage s the government and not Gregg sets the minimum wage it expects Gregg to pay its workers, this can pose threats to some bakery chains as the pay rate for people over 21 is E. 8 and usually there are a few people in the stores working for a few hours so this is going to eat away at the profits and smaller stores will be the worst affected however it will affect the likes of Gregg as well through eating profits. Gregg must also adhere to public holidays by not opening up on days that are specified to enable workers to have a day off, the government sets the public holidays and the business es must adhere. Gregg stated that the 2 extra public holidays in 2011 had cost the business E million in profit. The government in the UK may be classed as stable but the economy of the UK like so other many countries is in ruin, but has this had an adverse effect on Gregg? At the Start of the recession in 2008 Gregg pre-tax profits were EYE. 2 million up from EYE million in 2007 which was just before the start of the recession. Was this rise in profits a freak anomaly? No, Gregg is making steady progress year on year throughout the recession with pre-tax profits in 2009 of EYE. Million and 2010 EYE. 2 million especially. This goes to show that the recession has actually helped Gregg as a business with people cash strapped and in need of food the delicacy of a reasonably priced pasty seems to have been first port of call. However the recession has affected people all over the UK and in 201 1 the London riots showed just how bad it was with 19 shops being forced to closed whilst one shop was looted and another set on fire in Peacock. The London riots also badly disrupted the Gregg delivery vehicles through prevention of access to stores and damage to vehicles. This has ultimately caused damage to profits Of roughly El . 2 million as profits dropped. The London riots were one Of few social impacts that affected Gregg in 2011 along with recession which as I have already said saw Gregg prosper with profits rising, this was due to Gregg selling cheap, quality food in readily available areas to attract customers. Gregg, like all businesses cares about its consumer perception, this has led to the creation of 1 50 breakfast clubs in primary schools which aim to give school children a free nutritional breakfast which is provided by Gregg. This scheme also gets parents and careers in on the action as they can lunette to serve up the food after the delivery of food is made to the schools this will give Gregg a better consumer perception. The breakfast club scheme has been running since 2000 and will continue to run and expand to include more schools. Gregg also recognizes that where its shops are located will determine the sales outcome, so it has opened stores in student friendly areas in towns and indeed in some university campuses as it recognizes that the typical student stereotype is someone that is always busy hasnt got time to wait around and is pretty skink most of the time, what better place to locate popular bakery that has cheap products than in an area that is predominantly student and work orientated with lots of people wanting the products on offer. Gregg also has a foundation set up with a hardship fund, this helps there consumer perception as they allow people to apply for household appliances if they cannot afford to buy them due to poverty. The hardship fund operates in the four counties of Northeast England and has been running since 1993 and has so far given around E million to people in poverty in the Northeast. Having things like this showing people that Gregg Ares will predominantly boost sales as it helps their social status and people will know that Gregg helps people in poverty with its profits and as a result of this people may be more willing to purchase Gregg products. Technologically Gregg has been affected with an increase in computer technology which has led to new advertising campaigns, as well as Gregg advertising with billboards and television adverts etc. Hey now also advertise on the internet through their easy to use website and not only are their advertising techniques improving with technology but their checkout ermines are improving too with new compactness technology being implemented in stores which enables bank cards with this technology to just be tapped against the terminal and the payment will be made, this has been implemented to cut down on queues at peak trading times to keep the customers happy so they are not waiting around for ages. Gregg also benefited through some free advertising on the 20/6/2011 with a newspaper having the headline queen has Gregg cater for dinner party with 8000 big name guests, this will no doubt have boosted Gregg sales With royalists hinging if its good enough for the queen its good enough for us so this will have led to an increase in profits. Gregg has plans to open up 600 more stores in the UK to help boost profits by having more stores in areas that do not currently have Gregg stores to tap into new customer pools to generate a larger customer base. Along with the plans for expansion in size are plans to expand into new areas such as frozen food with Gregg planning to create branded frozen foods such as sausage rolls to be sold the Iceland food store chain. This will help Gregg also tap into new markets as they have never before been involved with frozen food sales and this offers great scope for expansion. Gregg is affected legally though hygiene laws and requirements such as the HACK food hygiene regulations guarding against food poisoning. This prevents Gregg from being unhygienic and posing a risk to consumers. Gregg must also abide by the data protection act 1998 as it takes customer information for storage etc. It must not distribute this to third party groups or do anything else with it without the persons permission. Gregg is also legally required to pay the national minimum wage to its employees. When laws are eased in regards to bakeries etc. Gregg must accept them and work within the law or face the risk of prosecution, court cases and potential fines or store closures. Like all businesses Gregg knows that people are getting more environmentally friendly and as a result are striving to be more CEO environmentally friendly themselves, trying to work upon the reduce, reuse and recycle principle. Gregg is trying to reduce landfill waste, recycle what it can and reuse what it can in order to cut down on pollution. Gregg is also offering some of its unsold food to charities in order to try and give people he chance to have food if they cannot afford it or if they are homeless. Gregg are not handing out free carrier bags to everybody now as well unless people ask for one if they have a lot of stuff they wont get one. Also on Gregg paper bags it says keep Britain tidy which shows that it wants the customers to put the packaging in the bin or recycle it if possible. Paper is also bio degradable so will rot away so will not damage the environment as much as plastic will. Gregg knows that it needs a good consumer perception and as a result throughout the different environmental forces affecting the inning of the business Gregg has stayed focused on this aspect with focus on charities and the Gregg foundation along with the breakfast clubs. Gregg is an ethical company with interests to help the people in need of it and trying to reduce its carbon footprint whilst offering tasty, reasonably priced foods. Gregg is not really threatened by the changing environment as it is still making a profit which is getting bigger every year it is more prompted to do things slightly different for example the packaging and not giving out free plastic bags to everyone. As a result of my PESTLE analysis have formulated n Insofar matrix to help formulate an idea for Gregg to respond to and prosper in its changing environment. For market penetration I thought of new advertising campaigns advertising new applications for android and tablet technology such as the pad which will give users details of where the nearest Gregg store is and what deals are on in the store along with prices. This brings me onto my next idea for market penetration, with the UK being in a financial crisis if prices are slightly lower or there are offers on for multiple purchases this could increase the sales and ultimately the profits if here is say a 2 for El . 0 on app pasties this will no doubt increase the number of sales as people like to think they are getting a bargain. For market development came up with the idea of new stores in other areas that do not currently have Gregg possibly because of a smaller population, this could gain Gregg a larger customer base. Also came up with the idea of focusing on expansion and opening more stores outside of the UK in order to globalize Gregg more so further expanding the customer base. My last idea for market development is to have Gregg stores on more university campuses tit student friendly deals on which would boost sales on products currently sold through Gregg. For product development I came up with the an idea for more pasties and sandwiches along with more varieties of hot drink potentially even a coffee bar inside the stores or in certain stores kind of like a mini Cataracts so there are a larger range of coffees so that people can call in and get a quick bite to eat and get a nice coffee in the same place rather than have to go to numerous places or just settle for a basic coffee. For diversification I came up with an idea for frozen food, as a kind of expansion o Gregg plans to sell frozen sausage rolls in Iceland stores and develop from there I thought Gregg could sell part baked frozen breads in store for customers that potentially want bread but not straight away for example if they are having a dinner party and are preparing a week in advance or so they could buy them put them in the freezer and are then able to bake them prior to the event starting so the bread is still warm. I also thought Gregg could allocate a cake maker to larger stores so they could receive orders for cakes for special occasions and make cakes to specifications of the customer or example special birthday cakes or a cake for a wake after a funeral. The idea I think Gregg should take on to prosper in the changing environment is simply market penetration, I believe they would benefit from an application for android or tablet technology which would inform potential customers where the nearest Gregg store is and the deals they have on. Also new television advertising campaigns advertising the application and the deals that are on in store would increase the number of potential customers entering the stores. Having lower prices or better promotions on products will cost profits as more people will be willing to buy more than one thing so will increase their basket spend, this would mean that potentially a El visit to the store could turn into a E visit with the right promotions in store and advertised well. Due to the current financial crisis and talk of double dip recessions believe this would help Gregg continue to make profits in tough times and potentially make profits soar higher. By lowering prices and having better promotions it eliminates the risk of being undercut by smaller bakeries as they will not be able to afford to undercut the prices of Gregg as they will et less customers and if Gregg a more reputable bakery is cheaper they will struggle to generate as many sales. Also new technology and advertising campaigns could increase the size of the customer base with potentially more people hearing about the deals and knowing where their nearest store will be. Smaller bakeries will not be able to afford extra advertising to this scale or the increase in technology to hire someone to create applications. This would also see off threats from supermarkets with bakeries as Gregg would stay market leader for bakery products in the UK and it would give them the scope o develop further.

Negotiation skill Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Negotiation skill - Essay Example The events that unfold in the incident begins in 1976 when Thomas K Seligman, the then curator-in-charge of Africa, Oceania, and the Americas for the museum, is informed about the bequeathing. He is shown Mr Wagner’s handwritten will stated that the deceased ‘hoped’ that the museum would pay all costs for settling his estate in return for the priceless murals. Mr Seligman is informed the museum’s lawyer said that this would give rise to certain ethical and legal problems with Mexico, the original source of the murals. A temporary solution was arrived at when Crocker Bank who was in charge of the assets of Mr Wagner and the other legatees agreed that the murals may be kept in the museum until a more permanent solution was arrived at. What follows next is an example of successful international negotiation that was to last for the next ten years. The problem referred to by the lawyer came about because in 1972, four years before the incident, the UNESCO had passed the â€Å"Convention on the. Means of Prohibiting and Preventing the Illicit Import, Export, and Transfer of Ownership of Cultural Property." Its implications were relevant here because it was not sure whether the murals had been on American soil with the permission of the Mexican Government. This was further complicated by a treaty between the Mexican and US Governments called the â€Å"Treaty of Cooperation Providing for the Recovery and Return of Stolen Archaeological, Historical and Cultural Properties between the United States of America and the United Mexican States." The treaty gives special mention to wall art and there is no doubt as to the fact that murals are classified as wall art. Lengthy discussions were done with historians, other museum s and lawyers followed and what ultimately became clear was that no relevant precedents existed. One related incident involved a bronze of Nataraja that once belonged to a temple in South India